Bahadurgarh Environmental Lab · NABL TC-7710 · SWM Rules 2016

Solid Waste Testing & RDF Characterisation

Choosing the wrong treatment route — or sending unsuitable feed to a waste-to-energy plant — stalls a facility's consent and wastes capital. Auriga Research is a NABL-accredited solid waste testing laboratory providing characterisation of municipal solid waste, industrial solid waste, construction & demolition debris, RDF, and compost, in support of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

Our scope covers calorific value, proximate and ultimate analysis, and leachate testing per SWM Rules 2016 for waste-to-energy characterisation and landfill compliance — plus heavy metals, C:N ratio, physical composition, and FCO compost quality. Calorific value (with proximate, ash, and chlorine) is the hook for a refuse-derived fuel (RDF), waste-to-energy, or cement co-processing buyer assessing feedstock suitability.

Testing is performed at our Bahadurgarh Environmental & Industrial Monitoring Laboratory (NABL TC-7710), whose scope covers the Chemical — Environment & Pollution discipline. Backed by the Arbro Group's analytical heritage — Arbro Lab since 1990, Auriga Research since 2007 — with NABL ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation, our reports are accepted by municipalities and urban local bodies, SPCBs, and waste-to-energy / co-processing operators.

Calorific value & proximate in 5–7 days | Full characterisation 7–10 days

Solid Waste Testing Parameters

Each parameter is mapped to its method or end-use so municipal, WtE, and EIA teams can match scope to the SWM Rules 2016 treatment-route decision at a glance.

Proximate

Proximate Analysis

Moisture, volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon — the base characterisation for any treatment-route decision.

Calorific

Calorific Value (RDF)

Gross and net calorific value by bomb calorimeter — determines RDF / waste-to-energy suitability (≥ ~1,500 kcal/kg).

Heavy Metals

Heavy Metals

Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg, As, Ni, and Zn by ICP-MS / AAS.

pH / C:N

pH, Organic Carbon, C:N

pH, organic carbon, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio — guides composting vs biomethanation.

Composition

Physical Composition

Biodegradable, recyclable, and inert fraction sorting and proportioning.

Leachate

Leachate Analysis

BOD, COD, heavy metals, TDS, and chlorides in landfill leachate for groundwater protection.

IS 15987 / TCLP

Leaching Toxicity

Leachate extraction by IS 15987:2010 (India) / TCLP to predict landfill contamination potential.

FCO Compost

Compost Quality

NPK, pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella), and heavy-metal limits per the Fertiliser Control Order (FCO).

Ultimate

Ultimate Analysis

C, H, N, S, and O content for combustion / RDF energy modelling.

SWM 2016

Rules Classification

Characterisation interpreted against the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 for treatment-route selection.

How It Works

1

Get a Quote

Share your waste type (MSW, industrial, C&D, RDF, compost), the source, and the purpose (SWM Rules 2016 treatment-route planning, WtE / RDF characterisation, landfill leachate, or compost quality). Your dedicated SPOC confirms the parameter panel, the sample quantity, and representative-sampling guidance before you dispatch anything.

2

Sample & Send

Collect a representative, well-mixed waste sample in inert containers with full chain-of-custody documentation, or have our trained technicians field-sample heterogeneous streams. Each sample is bar coded and registered in YLIMS, Auriga's in-house Laboratory Information Management System, on receipt at the Bahadurgarh lab.

3

Testing & QA Review

Your waste is characterised at the Bahadurgarh lab (NABL TC-7710) — proximate and ultimate analysis, calorific value by bomb calorimeter, heavy metals by ICP-MS / AAS, leachate (IS 15987:2010 / TCLP), and compost quality as scoped. Every result is interpreted against the SWM Rules 2016 / FCO criteria and passes a formal internal QA review and sign-off before the report is generated.

4

Receive Your NABL Report

Your NABL-accredited solid waste report is delivered digitally within the committed turnaround time. Reports carry Auriga's NABL accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025:2017, give a clear characterisation and treatment-route indication, and are accepted by municipalities, SPCBs, and WtE / co-processing operators. Track sample status in real time through YLIMS.

Turnaround Time

Service Standard TAT Express
Proximate analysis & calorific value (RDF / WtE) 5–7 business days Available
Ultimate analysis (C, H, N, S, O) 7–10 business days On request
Heavy metals & full waste characterisation 7–10 business days On request
Leachate analysis (incl. BOD incubation) 10–12 business days On request
Compost quality (NPK, pathogens, metals per FCO) 10–12 business days On request
Complete characterisation report 10–12 business days Expedited available

Who Needs Solid Waste Testing

  • Municipal bodies and urban local bodies characterising waste for SWM Rules 2016 compliance and treatment-route planning.
  • Waste-to-energy plant operators needing RDF / feedstock calorific-value characterisation.
  • Cement plants and co-processing units assessing RDF / alternative-fuel suitability.
  • Industries generating solid waste requiring characterisation before disposal or processing.
  • Composting and biomethanation operators verifying FCO compost quality and feedstock C:N.
  • Landfill operators monitoring leachate and protecting groundwater.
  • RDF processors certifying fuel quality (calorific value, moisture, ash, chlorine) to off-takers.
  • EIA consultants assessing waste-management impacts for environment clearance.
  • C&D waste recyclers characterising recovered material fractions.
  • PPP / concessionaire waste-processing projects building tender and compliance datasets.

Why Auriga for Solid Waste Testing

Bahadurgarh Environmental Lab — NABL TC-7710

Auriga's primary environmental testing facility, with a NABL scope covering the Chemical — Environment & Pollution discipline including waste, leachate, soil, water, and effluent.

RDF / waste-to-energy characterisation

Calorific value with proximate, ultimate, ash, and chlorine — the feedstock package a WtE plant or cement co-processing unit needs to assess suitability and an RDF processor needs to certify fuel quality.

Treatment-route guidance under SWM 2016

Characterisation interpreted against the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 — composting, biomethanation, WtE, or landfill — not just a list of numbers.

Leachate + compost + RDF in one lab

Landfill leachate (IS 15987:2010 / TCLP), FCO compost quality, and RDF characterisation all under one accreditation — one consolidated report for the whole waste-processing chain.

Reports built for municipal / SPCB / tender use

Formatted for direct attachment to SWM compliance, SPCB consent, and PPP tender submissions, with the accreditation reference included.

Arbro Group analytical heritage

Established analytical heritage through the Arbro Group (Arbro Lab since 1990, Auriga Research since 2007), with NABL ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation — the audit trail municipal bodies, WtE operators, and EIA consultants look for in a waste-testing partner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which regulation governs solid waste characterisation in India?
Solid waste in India is governed by the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 — which superseded the older Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000. The 2016 Rules require municipalities, urban local bodies, and waste processors to characterise waste so the right treatment technology is selected — composting, biomethanation, waste-to-energy, or sanitary landfill — and to monitor landfill leachate. Auriga interprets the characterisation against the 2016 Rules to support the treatment-route decision and the SPCB / municipal submission.
How is calorific value used for RDF and waste-to-energy characterisation?
Calorific value (gross and net, by bomb calorimeter) is the key parameter for refuse-derived fuel (RDF) and waste-to-energy (WtE) characterisation under SWM Rules 2016. A WtE plant generally needs a feed with a net calorific value of at least ~1,500 kcal/kg to be self-sustaining; RDF specifications also bound moisture, ash, and chlorine. We run calorific value together with proximate and ultimate analysis and chlorine / ash so a WtE or co-processing buyer can assess feedstock suitability and a processor can certify RDF quality. This is the hook for a waste-to-energy plant or cement co-processing buyer.
Which Auriga lab performs solid waste testing?
Solid waste characterisation is performed at our Bahadurgarh Environmental & Industrial Monitoring Laboratory (NABL TC-7710), Auriga's primary environmental testing facility, whose NABL ISO/IEC 17025:2017 scope covers the Chemical — Environment & Pollution discipline including waste, leachate, soil, water, and effluent. For large or heterogeneous waste streams our trained technicians can carry out representative field sampling and chain-of-custody handling before analysis at the Bahadurgarh lab.
What parameters are tested in solid waste characterisation?
Solid waste characterisation includes proximate analysis (moisture, volatile matter, ash, fixed carbon), calorific value (gross and net), heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg, As, Ni, Zn), pH, organic carbon, C:N ratio, leachate analysis (IS 15987:2010 / TCLP), physical composition (biodegradable, recyclable, inert), and ultimate analysis (C, H, N, S, O). For compost quality we test NPK, pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella), and heavy-metal limits per the Fertiliser Control Order (FCO).
What is leachate testing and when is it required?
Leachate is the liquid that percolates through waste in a landfill, carrying dissolved and suspended contaminants. Leachate testing analyses BOD, COD, heavy metals, TDS, chlorides, and organic pollutants, and is required for landfill environmental monitoring (groundwater protection), SPCB compliance, and EIA for new waste disposal facilities. Leachate extraction by IS 15987:2010 / TCLP on the solid waste predicts the leachate-contamination potential before disposal.
What is the regulatory consequence of inadequate solid waste characterisation?
Under SWM Rules 2016 and the Environment (Protection) Act 1986, processing or disposing of waste without proper characterisation — choosing a treatment route the waste is not suited to, or sending unsuitable feed to a WtE plant — leads to SPCB directions and can stall a facility's consent or operation. Inadequate landfill leachate monitoring is a common SPCB and NGT (National Green Tribunal) finding. Correct characterisation up front is materially cheaper than re-engineering a treatment route or responding to an enforcement action.
Are Auriga solid waste reports accepted by municipalities, SPCBs, and WtE operators?
Yes. Because testing is performed under the Bahadurgarh lab's NABL TC-7710 accreditation, the reports are accepted by municipalities and urban local bodies for SWM Rules 2016 compliance and treatment-route planning, by State Pollution Control Boards for landfill and processing-facility compliance, and by waste-to-energy and cement co-processing operators for RDF / feedstock characterisation. Reports are formatted for direct attachment to the compliance or tender submission with the accreditation reference included.

Get Your Solid Waste Testing Quote

NABL-accredited waste characterisation from our Bahadurgarh lab (TC-7710). Calorific value, leachate, and SWM Rules 2016 compliance.

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