Delhi · Gurugram · Bangalore · Baddi · Bahadurgarh

Nutraceutical Heavy Metals Testing India | ICP-MS | NABL Accredited

A single failed heavy metal result on a health supplement can trigger FSSAI surveillance hold, e-commerce delisting across Amazon, Flipkart, Blinkit, and BigBasket, and an FBO licence review under the FSS Act. Backed by the Arbro Group's unbroken NABL accreditation since 2003, Auriga Research delivers ICP-MS heavy metals testing for nutraceuticals and dietary supplements at the parts-per-billion sensitivity required by FSSAI and pharmacopoeial limits.

Heavy metal control in nutraceuticals is governed by FSS (Health Supplements, Nutraceuticals, Food for Special Dietary Use, FSMP, Functional Food and Novel Food) Regulations 2016, with botanical raw materials cross-referencing FSSAI Schedule VI, IP 2018, and USP <232> / ICH Q3D(R2) where supplements approach the pharmaceutical boundary. Our analytical scope covers the regulated four (Pb, Cd, As, Hg) plus extended panels with chromium, nickel, antimony, tin, and full 24-element ICH Q3D arrays. Arsenic speciation by HPLC-ICP-MS separates toxic inorganic arsenic from safe organic forms — critical for seaweed, kelp, and rice-based supplements.

Sample preparation uses microwave-assisted closed-vessel digestion with concentrated HNO3 + H2O2 to minimise volatile loss of mercury and arsenic and to avoid the cross-contamination that compromises open-beaker methods.

Reports in 5–7 working days | Express: 3 days available
Get a Quote Call +91-7428116100

Testing Parameters

Each parameter is mapped to its validated method or pharmacopoeial reference so QA and regulatory teams can match scope to FSSAI / USP / IP requirements at a glance.

ICP-MS

Lead (Pb)

AOAC 2015.01 ICP-MS at ppb sensitivity. FSSAI limit 3.0 mg/kg for finished health supplements; stricter limits apply to botanical raw materials.

ICP-MS

Cadmium (Cd)

AOAC 2015.01 ICP-MS. FSSAI limit 1.0 mg/kg — particularly critical for cocoa-based, seaweed-derived, and root-extract nutraceuticals.

ICP-MS

Arsenic (As)

AOAC 2013.06 ICP-MS for total arsenic. Inorganic-arsenic speciation by HPLC-ICP-MS available for seaweed, kelp, and rice-protein supplements.

ICP-MS

Mercury (Hg)

AOAC 2013.06 with closed-vessel digestion. FSSAI limit 1.0 mg/kg — critical for fish oil, krill oil, and marine-source omega-3 supplements.

ICP-MS

Chromium (Cr)

ICP-MS quantification — relevant for chromium picolinate supplements and weight-management nutraceuticals. Speciation (Cr III vs Cr VI) on request.

ICP-MS

Nickel (Ni)

ICP-MS for trace nickel in mineral premixes, plant-based protein supplements, and chocolate-based formulations.

ICP-OES

Tin (Sn)

ICP-OES quantification for canned liquid supplements and beverages — relevant where tinplate packaging or tin-stabilised formulations are used.

ICP-MS

Antimony (Sb)

ICP-MS quantification for liquid supplements packaged in PET — antimony can leach from PET resins under heat and storage stress.

HPLC-ICP-MS

Arsenic Speciation

Separation of inorganic As (toxic) from organic arsenobetaine (safe). Required for FSSAI assessment of seaweed-, kelp-, and rice-based supplements.

USP <232>

ICH Q3D / USP <232>

Full 24-element elemental impurity panel for nutraceuticals at the pharma boundary — covers Cat 1, 2A, 2B, and 3 elements with PDE-based interpretation.

Closed-Vessel

Sample Digestion

Microwave-assisted closed-vessel digestion with concentrated HNO3 + H2O2 — minimises volatile loss (Hg, As) and matrix contamination for ppb-level accuracy.

IP 2018

Pharmacopoeial Heavy Metals

IP / BP / USP heavy metals limit tests for nutraceutical products at the pharma boundary (e.g. iron tonics, multivitamin syrups, AYUSH-licensed supplements).

How It Works

1

Get a Quote

Share your product type and the parameters you need tested. Your dedicated SPOC will confirm the testing scope, the applicable method, and the exact sample quantity required for your specific panel before you dispatch anything.

2

Send Your Sample

Dispatch your sample with a completed Test Request Form to the nearest Auriga lab. Each sample is individually bar coded and registered in YLIMS, Auriga's in-house Laboratory Information Management System, upon receipt. Testing begins within 24 hours of sample registration.

3

Testing and QA Review

Your sample is tested against the confirmed validated method by Auriga's scientific team. Every result passes through a formal internal QA review and sign-off before the report is generated.

4

Receive Your NABL Report

Your NABL-accredited test report is delivered digitally within the committed turnaround time. Reports carry Auriga's NABL accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and are accepted by FSSAI under the Health Supplements Regulations 2016, BIS, and international buyers. You can track your sample status in real time through YLIMS at any point in the process.

Turnaround Time

Panel Standard TAT Express
FSSAI 4-element panel (Pb, Cd, As, Hg) 5–7 working days 3 days
Extended panel (8–12 elements incl. Cr, Ni, Sb, Sn) 7–10 working days On request
ICH Q3D / USP <232> 24-element array 10–12 working days On request
Arsenic speciation (inorganic vs organic) HPLC-ICP-MS 7–10 working days
Single-element urgent (Pb or Hg only) 3–5 working days 24 hours on request

Who Needs This Testing

  • D2C health supplement and nutraceutical brands launching on Amazon, Flipkart, Blinkit, Zepto, and BigBasket — all marketplaces now require heavy metals safety data before listing.
  • Nutraceutical manufacturers preparing FSSAI Form B nutraceutical licence applications and renewals under the Health Supplements Regulations 2016.
  • Herbal and botanical supplement brands needing extended heavy metals control on AYUSH-licensed or AYUSH-overlap SKUs (ashwagandha, turmeric, moringa, brahmi).
  • Importers and contract manufacturers relabelling international supplements for India compliance — particularly fish oil, krill oil, and seaweed-based products.
  • Brands contesting a marketplace delisting, FSSAI surveillance finding, or distributor dispute with an NABL-accredited counter-report.
  • Sports nutrition, weight-management, and women's wellness brands with mineral premixes (iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium) needing trace heavy metal verification on each premix batch.

Why Auriga for Nutraceutical Heavy Metals

Unbroken NABL accreditation since 2003

Arbro Group has held NABL ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation continuously since 2003 — the audit trail FSSAI, marketplaces, and regulatory teams look for.

Dual NABL + FSSAI notification

Reports carry evidentiary weight under the FSS Act 2006 for nutraceutical licence applications, surveillance responses, and marketplace listing reviews.

Multiple ICP-MS units across the network

Five ICP-MS instruments across Delhi, Manesar, Bangalore, and Baddi — no partner-lab dependency, faster express turnaround, and capacity for ICH Q3D 24-element arrays.

Arsenic speciation in-house

HPLC-ICP-MS for inorganic vs organic arsenic — critical for seaweed, kelp, rice-protein, and marine-source supplement claims. Available where speciation is required to defend safety.

Five regional labs

Delhi, Gurugram, Bangalore, Baddi, and Bahadurgarh — closer to your factory or warehouse means lower sample-courier risk and faster despatch.

Express service for surveillance & launch

3-day express on the FSSAI 4-element panel; 24-hour single-element analysis on request — built for marketplace delisting recovery and FSSAI deadline windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What heavy metals are tested for in nutraceuticals under FSSAI?
FSSAI (Health Supplements, Nutraceuticals, Food for Special Dietary Use, FSMP, Functional Food and Novel Food) Regulations 2016 mandate testing of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg) in finished nutraceutical products and botanical raw materials. Additional regulated metals — chromium, nickel, tin, and total inorganic arsenic — apply to specific categories such as iron supplements, mineral premixes, and seaweed-based products.
What method is used for heavy metals analysis in supplements?
Auriga uses ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) following AOAC 2015.01 / 2013.06 for parts-per-billion (ppb) sensitivity required by FSSAI limits. For complex botanical and herbal matrices, microwave-assisted closed-vessel digestion with HNO3/H2O2 ensures complete recovery. Where speciation is needed (inorganic vs organic arsenic), HPLC-ICP-MS is used.
What are FSSAI limits for heavy metals in health supplements?
FSSAI Health Supplements Regulations 2016 set limits per kg of product: lead 3.0 mg/kg, cadmium 1.0 mg/kg, arsenic 3.0 mg/kg, mercury 1.0 mg/kg. Botanical ingredients used in nutraceuticals follow stricter limits from FSSAI Schedule VI and pharmacopoeial references (USP <232>, IP 2018) — typically 10 ppm lead, 0.3 ppm cadmium, and 0.5 ppm mercury for finished herbal products. ICH Q3D PDE limits apply for nutraceuticals that overlap with pharmaceutical preparations.
How long does heavy metals testing take?
Standard turnaround for a 4-element panel (Pb, Cd, As, Hg) by ICP-MS is 5–7 working days. Extended panels (8–12 elements including chromium, nickel, antimony, tin) take 7–10 working days. Express service at 3 working days is available for urgent FSSAI registration submissions and marketplace listing reviews.
What sample quantity is required for heavy metals analysis?
Send at least 50 g of finished product in its sealed retail pack — tablets, capsules, sachets, gummies, powders, or liquids. For raw materials (botanical extracts, mineral premixes), 30 g is adequate. Where supplier disputes or compliance challenges are anticipated, an additional sealed retainer pack should be retained on your side. Our SPOC will confirm the exact quantity for your specific panel after reviewing the formulation.
What is the penalty for exceeding FSSAI heavy metals limits?
Heavy metal contamination above FSSAI limits is treated as unsafe food under Section 59 of the FSS Act 2006, attracting penalties up to seven years imprisonment and ten lakh rupees fine where injury or death is established. Substandard contraventions under Section 51 carry fines up to five lakh rupees. Marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart, Blinkit, BigBasket) automatically delist on heavy metal failures pending re-analysis from an NABL lab. FSSAI surveillance findings can also trigger FBO licence suspension under Section 32. An NABL-accredited counter-report is the standard defence pathway.
How often should heavy metals testing be repeated?
For stable formulations with qualified suppliers, annual revalidation is the practical default. Retesting is mandatory whenever: (a) a botanical raw material supplier changes; (b) mineral premix composition or supplier changes; (c) the manufacturing site or process changes; (d) FSSAI surveillance flags a related product; (e) a regulatory dispatch hold or marketplace delisting affects the SKU. Probiotic and amino-acid supplements with fewer botanical inputs need less frequent retesting than herbal nutraceuticals.

Get Your Heavy Metals Testing Quote

NABL-accredited ICP-MS heavy metals testing for nutraceuticals. FSSAI 2016 compliance with arsenic speciation and 24-element ICH Q3D arrays on request.

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